Folk-Tales of Bengal by Lal Behari Day

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By Irene Lombardi Posted on Jan 17, 2026
In Category - Oral History
Day, Lal Behari, 1826-1894 Day, Lal Behari, 1826-1894
English
Okay, so picture this: you're handed a dusty, old book from 1883. You open it, and suddenly you're not in your living room anymore. You're in a village where a prince might be a talking monkey, a clever old woman can outsmart a demon, and a simple farmer's kindness is repaid with magic. That's 'Folk-Tales of Bengal.' It’s not one story, but a whole collection of them—22 strange and wonderful tales gathered by Lal Behari Day over a century ago. The main 'conflict' here isn't a single plot; it's the age-old battle between cleverness and greed, kindness and cruelty, played out in a world where the supernatural is just part of daily life. A king might vanish into thin air, or a ghost might need your help. The mystery is in every story: how will the hero use their wits (or their heart) to survive? It’s a direct line to the imagination of another time, full of talking animals, jealous stepmothers, and lessons that still feel true today. If you've ever wondered what stories grandparents told their grandchildren in rural Bengal before TV or the internet, this is your chance to listen in.
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Let's be clear from the start: this isn't a novel. 'Folk-Tales of Bengal' is a time capsule. Published in 1883, it's a collection of 22 traditional stories that Lal Behari Day heard, remembered, and wrote down. He wasn't making them up; he was preserving voices that were only ever spoken aloud.

The Story

There isn't one plot. Instead, you get a parade of short, vibrant tales. You'll meet a prince who turns into a parrot to woo a princess. You'll see a poor boy whose faith in a goddess leads him to a hidden treasure. A greedy merchant gets his comeuppance, while a humble weaver finds unexpected fortune. Animals talk, gods walk among people, and magic is a real force—but it often favors the good-hearted and the quick-thinking. The stories follow classic folk patterns: impossible tasks, magical helpers, wicked rivals, and triumphant underdogs. Each one is a complete little world, usually wrapped up with a clear sense of justice served.

Why You Should Read It

I loved this book because it feels authentic. This isn't a polished, Disney-fied version of folklore. The morals are sometimes stark, the magic is weird, and the outcomes are satisfyingly direct. You can almost hear the storyteller's voice. It's fascinating to see the values embedded in these tales—respect for parents, the dangers of arrogance, the power of patience. Beyond the entertainment, it's a quiet look into the hopes, fears, and humor of everyday people in 19th-century Bengal. The characters, while simple, are relatable in their core desires for love, security, and fairness.

Final Verdict

This book is perfect for curious readers who love myth and folklore, for anyone wanting a break from long, complex novels, and for writers looking for inspiration at the source. It's also great if you're interested in cultural history. The language is old-fashioned but clear, and each story is the perfect length for a before-bed read. Just don't expect a single sweeping narrative. Think of it as sitting down with a wise elder who has a bottomless bag of strange and wonderful short stories. Open it, pick a tale, and let yourself be transported.



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This title is part of the public domain archive. Share knowledge freely with the world.

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