Declaration of Faith, in Latin and the Original Greek by Athanasius

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By Irene Lombardi Posted on Jan 17, 2026
In Category - Oral History
Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, -373 Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, -373
Greek
Hey, have you ever wondered what people were actually fighting about in those old church councils? I just read this short but intense book by Athanasius, and it's like a direct line into the most heated argument of the 4th century. It's not a story with characters; it's the author's raw, passionate defense of his core beliefs against what he saw as a world-changing heresy. The conflict is huge: is Jesus truly God, or just a really good creation? Athanasius says everything—the entire meaning of salvation—hangs on the answer. Reading his 'Declaration of Faith' feels less like studying theology and more like listening to a brilliant, stubborn friend explain why he's willing to be exiled five times for this idea. The mystery isn't 'whodunit,' but 'why did this idea make people so furious?' It's a fascinating look at how words like 'same substance' versus 'similar substance' could literally split an empire. If you're curious about the foundations of Christian thought, this is the original source code, written by the man in the middle of the storm.
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This isn't a novel or a biography. Athanasius's 'Declaration of Faith' is a theological battle cry. Written in the middle of the 4th century, it's his clear, point-by-point statement of what he believed was the true Christian faith, set against the rising popularity of Arianism. The Arian position argued that Jesus, the Son, was a created being—divine, but not eternally God in the same way the Father is. Athanasius saw this as a catastrophic error that destroyed the very possibility of human salvation.

The Story

There's no plot in the usual sense. Think of it as a legal brief or a manifesto. Athanasius lays out his core convictions about the nature of God and Christ. He insists that the Son is 'of the same substance' (homoousios) as the Father, not just 'of similar substance.' This wasn't word games to him. If Christ isn't fully, eternally God, he reasoned, then his life, death, and resurrection can't truly save humanity. The 'story' here is the argument itself: a passionate, logical, and sometimes fiery defense of the Trinity against a rival interpretation that had captured emperors and many bishops.

Why You Should Read It

You should read it to feel the heat of history. Textbooks tell us about the Council of Nicaea. This book lets you hear from one of its most famous defenders. Athanasius isn't a detached scholar; he's a fighter. You get his urgency, his conviction that the soul of Christianity is at stake. It’s surprisingly accessible for a 1600-year-old text. Reading it, you understand why ideas have consequences. This debate shaped empires, triggered riots, and led to Athanasius's repeated exiles. He wasn't arguing for a subtle philosophical point; he was arguing for the heart of his faith.

Final Verdict

This book is perfect for curious readers interested in religious history, the development of ideas, or the roots of modern Christianity. It's also great for anyone who enjoys primary sources—getting the story straight from someone who was there. It's not for someone looking for a light narrative or a simple spiritual devotional. Approach it like you're listening in on a pivotal, high-stakes meeting. You'll come away with a real appreciation for how the intense debates of the past built the world we live in now. A short, powerful punch of ancient conviction.



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Kimberly Williams
1 year ago

After finishing this book, the depth of research presented here is truly commendable. I couldn't put it down.

5
5 out of 5 (1 User reviews )

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